Composition concentrations biomaterial fresh water 350 ml potassium chloride 10 g caustic soda 0. The brix of the aqueous solutions of the sample ranged from 1. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Crude fibre is less than 3% in each, while ash was less than 5% each per 100gm. Proximate composition, phytochemicals, seeds, soup, thickeners. The bark, leaves and roots of detarium microcarpum are widely used throughout its distribution area because of their diuretic and astringent properties. The sensory attributes of the biscuits produces from the composite flour compared favorably with that of 100% wheat flour. Comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and stem bark. The socalled forest type is tall to 40 m and has reddish pods whose yellow pulp tends toward bitter and inedible.
Human lymphocyteprotective effects of an ethanol extract from detarium microcarpum guill. The validity of the content has not been verified by herbpathy. Strychnos spinosa, detarium microcarpum, diospyros mespiliformis, dialium guineese and gardenia ternifolia are some of the wild fruits consume in the villages around minna, niger state. Gmelin1 is common and its rounded pods are well known. To evidence the ability of ethanol fruit extract from detarium microcarpum d. This species is typically found in humid forest, whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. These three species are very similar morphologically but appear to differ in ecological distribution.
Pdf evaluation of detarium microcarpum pulp meal as feed. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea. Nutritional composition of detarium microcarpum fruit academic. Antioxidant capacity and genoprotective effect of ethanol fruit extract. African journal of environmental science and technology. Thermophysical properties such as apparent density, bulk density, porosity and water activity of dry ground powder of the sample were determined and found to be 1. The genus detarium comprises three very similar species. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity relationship of essential oils from certain myrtaceous plants using spectroscopic techniques coupled to chemometrics. Their physicochemical properties were determined in the following proportions 50. The high dm content of the detarium seeds is an indication that. As a sustainable and natural food source in rural areas, these fruits have a strong effect on regional food security.
The sensory analysis was assessed using a 9 point hedonic. Its leaves and fruits are used mainly as food and as folk medicine. Oloke julius kola, elijah adebayo, yemisi adesiji, oke adefola, charles adetunji, iyabo ola. How detarium senegalense is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Mar 30, 2017 detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food. It is being exploited to local extinction due to high dependence for fuelwood and other uses. This book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply. The laboratory measurements were carried out, and their rheological properties then evaluated. Composition of bulk, trace and some rare earth elements in. Recent advances in biotechnologybook science publishing group. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous. Detarium microcarpum is a tree indigenous to africa that grows mostly in the dry areas of sudan, nigeria and burkina faso. Characterization of antioxidants from detarium microcarpum. Detarium senegalense herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
The current study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the antioxidant capacity and the human lymphocyteprotective effect of the ethanolic extract from detarium microcarpum fruit pulp against oxidative stress damage. Detarium microcarpum, silica gel and sodium alginate. The rheological characteristics of oils isolated from the seeds of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum were studied and compared with rapeseed oil. Ablasse rouamba, moussa compaore, maurice ouedraogo, martin kiendrebeogo. The hydrocolloids responsible for the thickening effect were isolated from the seed endosperms and characterised using gcmc. The proximate composition and functional properties of detarium microcarpum seed flour were evaluated. They provide our foods, produce the oxygen we breathe, and serve as raw materials for many industrial products such as clothes, foot wears and so many. This book is written to exhibit the successes of our team in producing novel strains of different microorganisms for solving different human problems. Pdf african journal of food science nutritional composition. Proximate composition and selected functional properties. Herschelbulkley, power law, binghan, newtonian and casson were used to determine the flow characteristics. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and other essential components. The genus produces timber that may serve as a mahogany substitute. This species is typically found in dry savannah whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium macrocarpum occurs in humid forest.
Jun 02, 2018 francis agada, chika muhammad, ahmad uba, halilu emmanuel mshelia, halima lawal zubairu, comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and stem bark extracts of detarium senegalense and leaf of cymbopogon citratus, cancer research journal. Both species are found in the guineocongolese wet tropical forest. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 07. The drilling properties such as yield point, apparent viscosity, and low shear rate yield point were determined from the experimental data. Detarium microcarpum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The effects of shear rate and temperature on the flow characteristics were evaluated. African journal of food science nutritional composition of. Antiviral activity of detarium microcarpum 151 afr. Comparison between clonal and sexual plantlets of detarium microcarpum. Kydembele c, tigabu m, bayala j, ouedraogo js and oden pc. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests.
Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree. Bioactivity of active extracts of the root and stem bark of detarium. Characterization of the lipid peroxidation activity of methanolic extracts of detarium microcarpum, danielli oliveiri. Human lymphocytes were incubated with different concentrations of extract, followed by the addition of hydrogen peroxide or tertbutyl hydroperoxide. It has a wide range of uses due to its medicinal properties, edible fruit eaten raw, cooked, or made into flour with many uses of its own and hardwood, which is used as fuel. Proximate composition and selected functional properties of. The result of consuming any herb given on the site cannot be predicted by herbpathy.
This book is essential for researchers in search of a comprehensive singular source for the chemical makeups and cultivation of indigenous wild fruits and their many benefits to their native regions. Seed flour is traditionally used as an emulsifying, and thickening agent. The results of evaluation of proximate composition and functional properties of. The essential oil was investigated for antioxidant power using the dpph radical scavenging method and the frap test. No part of it is original thought of anyone connected with herbpathy. Extracts of sassafras albidum lauraceae, detarium microcarpum caesalpinioideae and echinaceae angustifolia dc compositae were screened for the presence of secondary metabolites and brine shrimp toxicity assay bst. Detarium microcarpum is a plant indigenous to africa, which occurs naturally in many african countries, particularly in savannah regions. Effect of dietary inclusion of raw detarium microcarpum. List of various diseases cured by detarium senegalense. Detarium microcarpum has various properties such as antioxidant, hepatitis c inhibitor and antidiabetic. Because it is uncorrected material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages. The results showed that most of the important secondary metabolites were. Tableau 3 composition en vitamines et leurs teneurs dans les fruits du. Detarium microcarpum has a higher crude fat composition 18.
A total of fourteen 14 species of wild edible fruits from burkina faso wereanalyzed for their phenolic and flavonoid contents, and their antioxidant activities usingthe dpph, frap and abts methods. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from. Species were selected based on floras, plant lists and books akoegninou et al. It is commonly called tallow tree in english and taura in hausa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It has antidiabetic, antioxidant, and hepatitis c inhibitor properties and has been traditionally utilised in cancer treatment. Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oil of detarium microcarpum leaves were assessed in vitro. Detarium microcarpum is an african tree belonging to the fabaceae family dayamba et al. African journal of food science nutritional composition of detarium. The essential oil was obtained using a clevenger type apparatus. Total phenolic content of three samples from the powdered. Pdf the pulp of detarium microcarpum fruit was extracted and samples were analyzed for the proximate, vitamin, mineral and antinutrient. Antibacterial studies of the stem bark of detarium.
A methanol extract from the leaves as well as its hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and nbutanol fractions were evaluated for their total phenolic content and radical scavenging activities. The detarium genus includes two other species apart from d. Composite flour was produced from the sprouts of lima bean, sorghum and wheat. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr is a multipurpose tree species indigenous to semiarid regions of subsaharan africa. Proximate composition and selected functional properties of detarium microcarpum. They are prepared as infusions or decoctions to treat rheumatism, venereal diseases, urogenital infections, haemorrhoids, caries, biliousness, stomachache, intestinal worms and diarrhoea including dysentery. The results of the proximate compositions of theofor seed. Detarium microcarpum, detarium senegalense and detarium macrocarpum, which grow in different habitats. Detarium senegalense also occurs in the wetter zones of the savannahs, where it may be difficult to distinguish from sweet detar. It is also known as sweet detar and traditionally called abu laila in western sudan, dank in senegal, tambadala in mali, and ofor in southeastern nigeria aviara, 2015, mariod et al. Carbohydrates from detarium microcarpum bark extract. Wild fruits play an important role in mitigating hunger in the developing world. Names of detarium senegalense in various languages of the world are also given.
The pulp of detarium microcarpum fruit was extracted and samples were analyzed for the proximate, vitamin, mineral and antinutrient composition using standard methods. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium. The data obtained show that the total phenolic andtotal flavonoid levels were significantly higher in the acetone than in the methanol extracts. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the compounds responsible for.
Food science and technology final year projects topics. Detarium microcarpum is typically a species of the dry savanna, detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in detarium senegalense. Composition, nutritional value and products springerlink. Detarium microcarpum, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an under. Thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum seed flour. Detarium microcarpum gcms analysis hydrocolloids seed endosperms the seed endosperms of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum are known materials for soup thickening in southeast and some other parts of nigeria. Proximate analysis of the seeds of brachystegia eurycoma and detrarium microcarpum were carried out on both the dehulled and undehulled samples of the flour. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Rheological characteristics and fatty acid compositions of. Detarium is a plant genus of the family fabaceae legume family.
Detarium senegalense herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The pulp of detarium microcarpum fruit was obtained and was analyzed for the proximate, mineral and antinutrient composition using standard methods. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium microcarpum guill and sperr caesalpinioceae seeds coat ninety percent aqueous methanol extract of the seeds coat 32. Composition of weighted mud with calcium carbonate low solids mud. Shittunutritional composition of detarium microcarpum fruit. The volume describes 24 littleknown indigenous african cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food and cashcrops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers, and the world at large. Caesalpiniaceae is a wellknown wild edible fruit species growing in saharan and subsaharan. Pdf production and evaluation of biscuits from lima bean.
Chemical studies of the seeds of moringa oleifera lam. The field polypac additive that is currently in use was. Diet formulated with plantain flour supplemented with 5% detarium microcarpum flour reduced blood glucose level from 356mgdl to 1mgdl while diet formulated with plantain flour supplemented with 5% okara flour reduced blood glucose level from 539mgdl to 116mgdl. Thermal and physical properties of detarium microcarpum seed flour, were studied. Abdalbasit adam mariod, haroon elrasheid tahir, mahunu gustav komla. Detarium microcarpum had high amount of potassium 105 mg gg, sulphur 1. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from afzelia. Detarium e um genero botanico pertencente a familia fabaceae. Drilling fluids were formulated from biomaterials such as brachystegea eurycoma and detarium micocarpum. Abstract extracts of sassafras albidum lauraceae, detarium microcarpum caesalpinioideae and echinaceae angustifolia dc compositae were screened for the presence of secondary metabolites and brine shrimp toxicity assay bst. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr and bauhinia monandra kurz. It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care, and rural development. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The present study explored different pretreatment methods for enhancing seed germination and growth of d.
Erythropoiesis in clinical haematology heinmann, medical books, oxford. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract csae, and guiera senegalensis. The moisture contents of the samples ranged from 11. Nutritional composition of selected wild fruits from minna. The antinutrient contents of the fruit pulp are lower than established toxic levels. Effects of processing methods on proximate composition.
Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that grows naturally in the drier regions of west and central africa. This investigation was conducted to assess the nutritional potentials of these fruits both for human consumption and for possible application in animal feed. The essential oil was obtained using a clevenger type apparatus and analyzed by gc and gcms. Detarium belongs to the tribe detarieae and is related to copaifera.
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